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100 = "These Trojans are archived files coded to sabotage the de-compressor when it attempts to open the infected archived file. The victim machine will slow or crash when the Trojan bomb explodes, or the disk will be filled with nonsense data. ArcBombs are especially dangerous for servers, particularly when incoming data is initially processed automatically: in such cases, an ArcBomb can crash the server."
101 = "Today backdoors are the most dangerous type of Trojans and the most widespread. These Trojans are remote administration utilities that open infected machines to external control via a LAN or the Internet. They function in the same way as legal remote administration programs used by system administrators. This makes them difficult to detect."
102 = "This loose category includes a variety of Trojans that damage victim machines or threaten data integrity, or impair the functioning of the victim machine."
104 = "This family of Trojans redirects victim machines to specified websites or other Internet resources. Clickers either send the necessary commands to the browser or replace system files where standard Internet urls are stored (e.g. the 'hosts' file in MS Windows)."
105 = "This family of Trojans downloads and installs new malware or adware on the victim machine. The downloader then either launches the new malware or registers it to enable autorun according to the local operating system requirements. All of this is done without the knowledge or consent of the user."
106 = "These Trojans are used to install other malware on victim machines without the knowledge of the user. Droppers install their payload either without displaying any notification, or displaying a false message about an error in an archived file or in the operating system. The new malware is dropped to a specified location on a local disk and then launched."
108 = "These Trojans inform the 'master' about an infected machine. Notifiers confirm that a machine has been successfully infected, and send information about IP-address, open port numbers, the email address etc. of the victim machine. This information may be sent by email, to the master's website, or by ICQ."
109 = "These Trojans function as a proxy server and provide anonymous access to the Internet from victim machines. Today these Trojans are very popular with spammers who always need additional machines for mass mailings. Virus coders will often include proxies in Trojan packs and sell networks of infected machines to spammers."
110 = "This family of Trojans steals passwords, normally system passwords from victim machines. They search for system files which contain confidential information such as passwords and Internet access telephone numbers and then send this information to an email address coded into the body of the Trojan. It will then be retrieved by the 'master' or user of the illegal program."
111 = "This family includes a variety of spy programs and key loggers, all of which track and save user activity on the victim machine and then forward this information to the master. spies collect a range of information including: Keystrokes, Screenshots, Logs of active applications, Other user actions. These Trojans are most often used to steal banking and other financial information to support online fraud."
115 = "A rootkit is a collection of programs used by a hacker to evade detection while trying to gain unauthorized access to a computer. This is done either by replacing system files or libraries, or by installing a kernel module. The hacker installs the rootkit after obtaining user-level access: typically this is done by cracking a password or by exploiting a vulnerability. This is then used to gather other user IDs until the hacker gains root, or administrator, access to the system."
200 = "Email worms spread via infected email messages. The worm may be in the form of an attachment or the email may contain a link to an infected website. However, in both cases email is the vehicle. In the first case the worm will be activated when the user clicks on the attachment.In the second case the worm will be activated when the user clicks on the link leading to the infected site."
201 = "These worms have a single propagation method. They spread using instant messaging applications by sending links to infected websites to everyone on the local contact list. The only difference between these worms and email worms which send links is the media chosen to send the links."
202 = "These worms target chat channels, although to day IRC worms have been detected. IRC worms also use the propagation methods listed above - sending links to infected websites or infected files to contacts harvested from the infected user. Sending infected files is less effective as the recipient needs to confirm receipt, save the file and open it before the worm is able to penetrate the victim machine."
203 = "Worms in that family are based on the method they use for infection of remote computers, for example, worm copying to network resources, penetration into target computers through security vulnerabilities of operating systems or applications, infection of public network resources or propagation along with other malware."
204 = "P2P worms copy themselves into a shared folder, usually located on the local machine. Once the worm has successfully placed a copy of itself under a harmless name in a shared folder, the P2P network takes over: the network informs other users about the new resource and provides the infrastructure to download and execute the infected file."
205 = "This category includes programs that propagate via LANs or the Internet with the following objectives: Penetrating remote machines, Launching copies on victim machines, Spreading further to new machines. Worms use different networking systems to propagate: email, instant messaging, file-sharing (P2P), IRC channels, LANs, WANs and so forth."
206 = "This class of malicious programs covers programs that spread copies of themselves throughout a single machine in order to: Launch and/or execute this code once a user fulfills a designated action, Penetrate other resources within the victim machine."
300
314 = "Virus writers use constructor utilities to create new malicious programs and Trojans. It is known that constructors to create macro-viruses and viruses for Windows are in existence. Constructors can be used to generate virus source code, object modules and infected files."
301 = "These programs attack web servers by sending numerous requests to the specified server, often causing it to crash under an excessive volume of requests. If the server is not backed by additional resources, it will signal the failure to process requests by denying service. This is why such attacks are called Denial of Service attacks."
302
305 = "These utilities are designed to penetrate remote computers in order to use them as zombies (by using backdoors) or to download other malicious programs to victim machines. Exploits use vulnerabilities in operating systems and applications to achieve the same result."
303
309 = "These are hacker utilities used by virus writers use to encrypt malicious programs to prevent them being detected by antivirus software."
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316
317 = "These utilities are used to flood data channels with useless packets and emails."
306
307 = "These programs do not cause any direct damage to computers. However, they display notifications informing that such damage is already caused or will be caused in certain conditions, or they warn users about non-existent danger. Hoaxes include, for example, programs that scare users with messages about drive formatting (although no actual formatting occurs in fact), detect viruses in clean files, display strange virus-like messages, and so on, depending on the sense of humor of their authors."
308 = "Hackers use these utilities to crash attacked machines by sending specially coded/phrased requests. These requests exploit vulnerabilities in applications and operating systems to cause fatal errors."
310 = "Polymorphic generators are not viruses in the true sense of the word. They do not propagate by opening, closing or writing code into files or reading and writing sectors. These programs encrypt the body of the virus and generate a de-encryption routine."
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